Somatic Symptom Disorder is characterized by what key feature?

Somatic Symptom Disorder is primarily characterized by significant distress or impairment linked to physical symptoms that cannot be fully explained by medical conditions. Individuals with this disorder often experience excessive thoughts, feelings, or behaviors related to the physical symptoms they are experiencing, which can lead to substantial emotional distress and functional impairment in daily life. The focus on the distress rather than the physical injury or illness itself highlights the psychological component of this disorder.

In this context, while physical injuries or symptoms might arise, they do not specifically define Somatic Symptom Disorder. High-risk behaviors may occur in various contexts, but they are not a core component of the disorder. Additionally, interpersonal issues related to self-image, while possibly relevant in some cases, are not a defining feature of Somatic Symptom Disorder. The essence of the disorder lies in the psychological distress stemming from the perception and experience of physical symptoms.