What concept does Marlatt and Gordon's Relapse Prevention Therapy emphasize?

Marlatt and Gordon's Relapse Prevention Therapy is grounded in the understanding that relapse is often a part of the recovery process rather than an outright failure. The key concept emphasized in this therapy is the identification of risk circumstances for relapse. This approach involves helping individuals recognize the specific situations, thoughts, feelings, or cues that might lead them to engage in substance use again. By understanding these triggers, individuals can develop coping strategies and interventions to manage high-risk situations more effectively.

This proactive tactic aims to equip individuals with the skills needed to handle potential relapse situations rather than promoting complete avoidance of triggers or simply hoping for a quick recovery. By focusing on the contexts in which relapse might occur, individuals learn to anticipate challenges and respond to them in ways that maintain their sobriety. As a result, the therapy promotes a deeper understanding of the underlying factors contributing to addiction and empowers individuals to navigate their recovery journey with greater resilience.