What is a common early symptom of Neurocognitive Disorder due to HIV Infection?

Anterograde amnesia is a common early symptom of Neurocognitive Disorder due to HIV infection. This type of memory impairment involves difficulty in forming new memories after the onset of the condition, which can significantly affect daily functioning and the ability to retain new information.

As the HIV virus progresses, it can lead to changes in the brain that impact cognitive functions, particularly those relating to memory formation. Individuals may be able to recall information from the past but struggle to learn or remember new facts, making anterograde amnesia a notable early indicator of neurocognitive impairment associated with HIV.

Other symptoms, while relevant in different contexts of cognitive decline, do not typically present as early indicators specifically linked to HIV-related neurocognitive disorders. For example, visual hallucinations tend to be associated with other conditions such as psychotic disorders, while disorientation in time and impaired motor coordination may arise as the disorder progresses but are not as specific to the early stages of neurocognitive impairment resulting from HIV.