What is the focus of treatment for individuals diagnosed with ARFID?

The focus of treatment for individuals diagnosed with Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID) centers on meeting appropriate nutritional and energy needs. This disorder is characterized by an individual’s failure to meet their nutritional requirements due to an extreme lack of interest in eating, avoidance of certain foods based on sensory characteristics, or concerns about the consequences of eating (such as choking).

In treating ARFID, it's essential to ensure that the individual receives enough nutrients and calories to promote healthy growth and functioning, which can often be a significant challenge due to their restrictive eating patterns. This involves a holistic approach that may include nutritional education, gradually introducing a wider variety of foods, and potentially working with healthcare professionals such as dietitians or therapists. The goal is to not only address the immediate nutritional deficits but also to help the individual develop a healthier relationship with food and eating.

The other options, while they may touch on relevant aspects of eating behaviors or cultural practices, do not encapsulate the primary focus of ARFID treatment. Promoting weight gain may sometimes be a component but is not the sole objective; similarly, cultural practices and meal replacement shakes may not adequately address the broader nutritional needs inherent in the disorder. Therefore, meeting appropriate nutritional and energy needs is key in