What is typically observed during a manic episode?

During a manic episode, excessive energy and impulsivity are hallmark characteristics. Individuals in a manic state often experience an elevated mood, which can manifest as high levels of enthusiasm and euphoria. This is frequently accompanied by a reduced need for sleep, leading them to feel energized. Impulsivity is also a critical aspect, as individuals may engage in risky behaviors such as spending sprees, risky sexual encounters, or pursuing uncharacteristic activities without considering the potential consequences.

The other options describe behaviors that do not align with the symptoms typically observed during a manic episode. For example, overly cautious behavior and withdrawn or depressed behavior are more aligned with anxiety or depressive disorders than with the heightened activity and enthusiasm seen in mania. Severe impairment in social interactions can occur during a manic episode, but it is not a defining symptom; rather, the impulsivity and excessive energy are prominent features that characterize the manic phase.