What kind of behavioral patterns are noted in individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder?

Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) are characterized by repetitive patterns of behavior and interests. This can manifest in various ways, such as engaging in the same activities repeatedly, adhering to specific routines, and exhibiting intense focus on particular subjects or objects. These behaviors are often considered restrictive and can create challenges in flexibility and adaptability.

The presence of these repetitive behaviors is a significant aspect of the diagnostic criteria for ASD and helps distinguish it from other developmental disorders. These patterns can vary in presentation from person to person, but the core feature of restricted interests and repetitive actions is consistent among those on the autism spectrum.

In contrast, the other options describe traits that do not align with the typical characteristics of individuals with ASD. For instance, diverse interests without restriction and overly flexible behavioral responses are generally associated with greater adaptability and variation in interests than what is typical for individuals with autism. Additionally, adaptability to social changes would imply a level of social flexibility that is not commonly seen in ASD, where difficulties in social interaction and change may be prevalent.