Which of the following describes Factitious Disorder Imposed on Self?

Factitious Disorder Imposed on Self is characterized by a person's deliberate fabrication or exaggeration of physical or psychological symptoms. The key element of this disorder is that the individual does so without any external incentives, such as financial gain or avoidance of legal responsibilities. Therefore, the absence of an apparent reward, meaning no tangible benefit is obtained from feigning illness, is central to this diagnosis.

Individuals with this disorder may engage in deceptive behaviors to gain the emotional benefits of being in the sick role, such as receiving care and attention from healthcare providers, but the motivation is not for any identifiable external gain. This distinguishes it from other disorders, like malingering, where the intention is specifically to achieve some tangible reward. In this way, Factitious Disorder is primarily about the psychological need for attention and care rather than any external benefits.