Which of the following is a common treatment method for ADHD?

Central nervous system (CNS) stimulants are considered one of the first-line treatments for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) due to their effectiveness in increasing attention and decreasing impulsivity and hyperactivity in individuals diagnosed with the condition. These medications, which include methylphenidate and amphetamines, work by enhancing the levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, particularly dopamine and norepinephrine, which play key roles in attention and focus.

The quick onset of action and substantial research support regarding their efficacy make CNS stimulants the most common pharmacological approach for managing ADHD symptoms. Treatment often results in significant improvements in academic performance, social interactions, and overall functioning.

Other treatment methods can complement or serve as alternatives, but CNS stimulants remain the gold standard due to the breadth of clinical evidence supporting their use. Non-stimulant medications exist and may be prescribed for individuals who do not respond well to or cannot tolerate stimulant medications, but they are not as commonly used or as effective in the majority of cases. Additionally, while psychotherapy can be beneficial as part of a comprehensive ADHD treatment plan, it is not typically the primary treatment modality.